The aims of this post is to introduce you to Stardict, a free & opensource international dictionary, provide some useful and free dictionaries including Pāli-English English-Pāli. Whenever you visit a web page in Pāli, just select or double click on a Pāli word, Stardict will auto look up the meanings of that word in English, you do not need to type the Pāli word.
If you want to type Pāli word, please see part 5. And if you just want to read the Tipitaka in Pali, you can use Pāli Text Reader, Pāli Text Reader itself contains Pāli-English dictionary.

This post has 5 parts as listed bellow:

1-What is Stardict
2-Downnload& Install Stardict
3-Add dictionaries to Stardict
4-Stardict pronounces English words
5-More Pāli resources

1-What is Stardict?

StarDict is a Cross-Platform and international dictionary Software. It has powerful features such as “Glob-style pattern matching”, “Scan selection word,” “Fuzzy query,” etc. Stardict Version3.0 has developed a lot of new functions, such as Full-text translation, Net Dict.

Just select the Pali word on the website, Stardict will look for its means in English

  • Mouse Inquiry: When “scan” option is selected, you can capture the words via mouse to translate.
  • More Powerful!: Thousands of free dictionaries can be found on the internet. Choose your own favorites.
  • Net Dict : Dictionary installation on your own computer is not necessary any more. Click the main menu icon on the top right of the corner, choose “Preferences” option. Here you can set Net dict. Register or log on your account, then you can use the Net Dict with your own dictionaries.
  • Full-text translation: Click text translate icon on the left. With google, yahoo, Altavista, Excite Janpan translation engines you can tranlate from one language to another with satisfactory results.
  • My other posts about Stardict can be found Here

2-Downnload& Install Stardict

According to which OS you are using, you can downloa d 1 of these versions and install Stardict. For the Window OS and Linux system, just double click on the downloaded file to start to install. (If you can’t downloa d the files here, please try this link.)

For Linux (Debian, Ubuntu) stardict_3.0.1-1_i386.deb 1.6 MB (Or you can install via terminal: sudo apt-get install stardict)

For Window OS:  stardict-3.0.2.exe 10.6 MB

For Mac OS http://sourceforge.net/projects/stardict/files/stardict/3.0.1/StarDict-3.0.1-MacOSX.zip/download

3-Add dictionaries to Stardict

Here are some of Stardict Dictionaries that I am using:

Pāli-English-English-Pāli-Vietnamese

1) English-Pali của ngài A.P. Buddhadatta

2) Pali-English của ngài A.P. Buddhadatta

3) Pali-Việt của ngài Bửu Chơn

4) Thuật ngữ Luật tạng Pali-Việt của Sư Giác Nguyên

5) Abhidhamma Pali-Việt của ngài Tịnh Sự

6) Việt-Pali của Sadi Định Phúc

7) Pali-English English-Pali Dictionary

8) Pali-English Dictionary-Pali Text Society

9) CKJ Buddhism Dictionary

1- Startdict-Buddhism-3dics.zip  contents 3 dictionaries: CKJ Buddhism Dictionary, Pali-English English-Pali Dictionary, Buddhist Dictionary by Ven. Nyanatiloka Mahathera:

http://cuongdang.info/stardict/pali/3Buddhism-and-8Pali-dicts.zip

2- Here are some useful dictionaries for Vietnamese (En-Vn, Vn-En, Fr-Vn, Vn-Fr, Vn-Vn, Rus-Vn) 6 dictionaries

http://cuongdang.info/stardict/6dics-En-Vn-and-others-for-vietnamese.zip

YOU CAN ALSO DOWNLOAD THEM FROM HERE:

http://cid-2aaf1aaefb464249.office.live.com/self.aspx/.Public/stardict

For other language dictionaries you can download them from http://stardict.sourceforge.net/Dictionaries.php

or

http://reciteword.cosoft.org.cn/stardict-iso/stardict-dic/

A- Install Dictionaries in Linux:

If you are using Ubuntu Linux and new to Ubuntu, you can use this method:

Firstly, right click on the downloaded compressed file and choose Extract Here, you will get a new folder (*).

Using sudo nautilus to copy dics to /usr/share/stardict/dic

Now open the Terminal (Go to the menu Applications/Accessories/Terminal)  type:

sudo nautilus

provide your root password, then the nautilus (like window explorer on Window^^) will be opened. Now just browse to the uncompress folder (*) and copy them to  usr/share/stardict/dic.

Or you can use this method:

To install these tarball dictionaries, do this:

tar -xjvf a.tar.bz2

sudo mv a /usr/share/stardict/dic

B – Install Dictionaries in Window OS:

Use free uncompress program 7 Zip or other unzip softwares like Winrar…. to extract the .tar.bz2 file, which you get a directory, then move this directory to the dic\, such as C:\Program files\stardict\dic\

C- Install Dictionaries in Mac OS X:

tar -xjvf a.tar.bz2 -C /opt/gtk/usr/share/stardict/dic

4-Stardict pronounces English words

WyabdcRealPeopleTTS package make StarDict pronounce those English words. It is just many .wav files. In Linux, you can extract(tar -xjvf) the tarball at “/usr/share/”. In Windows, you can use  7 Zip or other unzip softwares like Winrar to extract the tarball and install it at “C:\Program Files\” or “Program Files\StarDict\”.
5-More Pāli resources
2-Pāli Dictionary by Tong Phuoc Khai (now available Window version only) http://sourceforge.net/projects/pali/

3- Pāli Keyboard and typing (now Window version only): http://www.tipitaka.org/keyboard

UPDATED on Aug 26:
5- Digital Pali Reader (cross-platform)  http://sourceforge.net/projects/digitalpali/
A Pali-English text reader Firefox Extension that allows Pali students to read the Pali Canon. Automatically recognizes pali words and gives definitions from the CPED and PED, as well as DPPN if available. Includes text search and dictionary lookup.
If you meet difficulties in installing or using Stardict, don’t hesitate to  leave a comment here or send an email to me:
info @ cuongdang  .info
Thank you!

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http://sourceforge.net/projects/artha/files/

Artha is a handy thesaurus based on WordNet with distinct features like global hotkey look-up, passive desktop notifications, regular expression based search, etc.. Artha may be used as a free open-source replacement to the proprietary WordWeb Pro.

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StarDict Dictionaries

Dictionaries
Install Dictionaries in Linux:
To install these tarball dictionaries, do this:
tar -xjvf a.tar.bz2
mv a /usr/share/stardict/dic
Install Dictionaries in Mac OS X:
tar -xjvf a.tar.bz2 -C /opt/gtk/usr/share/stardict/dic
Install Dictionaries in Win32:
Use WinRAR to extract the .tar.bz2 file, which you get a directory, then move this directory to the dic\, such as C:\Program files\stardict\dic\
dictd-www.dict.org
dictd-www.freedict.de
dictd-www.mova.org
Quick
zh_CN(简体中文)
金山词霸
zh_TW(繁体)
ja(日本語)
Korean(한국어)
ru(Русский)
Lingvo
de(Deutsch)
fr(Français)
Misc
Babylon
Special

XDXF project

StarDict project website

Mail to Hu Zheng(huzheng001@gmail.com) if you have any problem or want to upload dictionaries to here!

Source: http://reciteword.cosoft.org.cn/stardict-iso/stardict-dic/

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According to S. and J., IELTS exams in UAE and Ghana were the same, and the tasks in the Writing section were as in the IELTS in Sweden. Thank you guys for sharing what you remembered with everyone.

Listening test

Section 1: A police report about a burglary.

Questions: Filling personal information in the gaps.

Section 2: A telephone conversation about a water heater.

Questions: Labeling a diagram of a water heater.

Section 3: A conversation of 2 college students about a research in South African students entitled “Integrating a Retail System”.

Questions: Filling in the gaps.

Section 4: A lecturer talking about Organic fruits in Australia.

Questions: Filling in the gaps and multiple choice questions.

Reading test

Passage 1: Australia’s sugar cane industry.

Questions: What are the names of 5 persons mentioned and what they have said, plus some True/False/Not Given questions.

Passage 2: An expedition researching stone and rivers in Missouri.

Questions: Matching headings to each paragraph (B-G), True/False/Not Given questions, filling in the gaps.

Passage 3: Canadian immigrants and the building of railways connecting USA and Canada.

Questions: True/False/Not Given, locate a certain sentence in a paragraph.

Writing test

See IELTS exam in Sweden

Speaking test

Interview

- What is your name?

- Are you working or studying?

- Some questions about competitions.

Cue card

Talk about a person who won a competition, you should say:

- who that person was

- what he/she won

- when he/she won

- what you liked about this person and why

Discussion

- Do you think only children can enjoy competitions?

- What do you think about the activities of children at school?

- Do you think competitions are good for children?

- What do you think are the characteristics of a good player?

Source and thanks to: http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/Ielts-blog/~3/1QuG_vLZzws/

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Source: http://www.ielts-blog.com/recent-ielts-exams

IELTS test in Sweden was described by F. (thanks a lot!), who shared the following questions from the Writing and Speaking tests.

Writing test

Writing Task 1

There were 3 pie charts about playing electronic games in Korea during the year of 2003.
- The first described in percent each age group were playing.
- The second showed how many percent of those who played were woman and how many were men.
- The third indicated how popular different kinds of categories of games were.

Simone says: This bit is important – do you remember our last homework with the 3 pie charts? This could be a new trend in the IELTS, so I suggest that you go back to it and practice. Click here to view the homework assignment with 3 charts.

Writing Task 2
The assignment was to write about the advantages of three different funding methods for education. They were:
1. Education funded by the government,
2. Education funded by the student
3. Education was funded by the student, but they were given a loan by the government, which they have to pay back after finishing their studies.

Speaking test
Interview
- What is your name?
- What should I call you?
- Where are you from?
- Tell me about your town.
- Do you like fruit and vegetables?

Cue card
Tell me about a conversation you had with someone that was very important to you. You should say:
- When it was.
- To whom you were speaking.
- Why the conversation was important to you.
- Was this the first time you have spoken to this person?

Discussion
- Do you think it is important to eat a lot of vegetables?
- Why should you eat vegetables?
- Do you like to eat vegetables?

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IELTS test in Sydney, Australia was shared by P., whose great memory and kind heart made it possible for us to enjoy the following topics and questions:

Listening test

Section 1: A person wanted to send a courier from USA to UK.

Questions: Filling in the banks on a form, 2 short-answer questions about prices, etc.

Tip:Task 2 was comparatively fast for General Training, so don’t assume that only the last section will be a fast one.

Section 2: A map of a library.

Questions: A few multiple choice questions.

Section 3: Students’ discussion about planning their project.

Questions: Filling in the gaps.

Section 4: Exhibitions of a historical map in different countries.

Questions: Filling in the gaps in a table.

Reading test

Passage 1: A history of an author who was a famous writer of California.

Questions: True/False/Not Given.

Passage 2: Information about a recruitment agency.

Questions: Filling in the blanks in a table.

Passage 3: Information by company providing car parking services.

Questions: Filling in the gaps.

Task 4: History of maps’ evolution in different countries.

Questions: Matching sentences to paragraphs and True/False/Not Given.

Writing test

Writing Task 1 (letter)

You received a letter from your friend informing you that his elderly parents are coming to visit in your area and he is asking for your advice on

- which places they should visit,

- where should they live,

- invite them to do something with you.

Writing Task 2 (essay)

People were not using computers in the past. Do you believe that positive impacts of computers outweigh negative impacts on our daily life? Explain this with your ideas and relevant examples.

Speaking test

Introduction

- What is your full name?

- May I check your identity please?

- Where are you coming from?

- Describe the home where you live.

- What activities do you do with your friends when you go out?

- Do you have sports facilities in your apartment?

Cue card

Talk about a change you want to make in your life:

- what the change is

- how you will do it

- how will the change be beneficial to you.

Discussion

- Will the change will give you long term benefits?

- What kind of changes adults make in their life nowadays?

- What do you think about people who do not like changes in their lives?

- What are the human aspects that can never be changed?

Source: http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/Ielts-blog/~3/KShoEISel2c/

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Before installing LDOCE you need to install libgtk1.2 first

sudo apt-get install libgtk1.2

Mount your iso file with gmount-iso (or others).

Run installation.sh in Linux folder including LDOCE DVD. Remember to check full data files… in Option

Enjoy!

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Stardict is one of the best free dictionary program in Linux and Window. It offers many dictionaries in different languages. And all of them are free!

You can download stardic here

http://stardict.sourceforge.net/download.php

Download dictionary files here:

http://stardict.sourceforge.net/Dictionaries.php

To make Stardict pronounce English words you may use WyabdcRealPeopleTTS package. Download it here:

http://prdownloads.sourceforge.net/stardict/WyabdcRealPeopleTTS.tar.bz2?download

For Linux, copy WyabdcRealPeopleTTS.tar.bz2 to your home folder, then use those command:

sudo cp WyabdcRealPeopleTTS.tar.bz2 /usr/share

cd /usr/share

sudo tar -jxvf WyabdcRealPeopleTTS.tar.bz2

Configuration: Preferences -> Sound at Command for playing wav file: type mplayer -ao alsa

Install mplayer with:

sudo apt-get install mplayer

For Windows, you can simply use WinRAR to extract the it and install it at “C:\Program Files\” or “Program Files\StarDict\”.

Enjoy!

Updated Nov 5th, 2009:

Try Qstardict! It is similar to stardict.

Download dicaionaries:

http://stardict.sourceforge.net/Dictionaries.php

http://sourceforge.net/projects/stardict/files/stardict-dict-babylon/

Give normal user permission to write
sudo chmod a+w /usr/share/stardict/dic
Untar and move dictionaries to “dic” directory
tar -xjvf a.tar.bz2
mv a /usr/share/stardict/dic

How to make qstardict pronounces words with WyabdcRealPeopleTTS

http://wiki.qstardict.ylsoftware.com/Pronouncing_words_with_WyabdcRealPeopleTTS

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